"""Ideal magnetic Langmuir coverage; Python 3.14, NumPy 2.3, Matplotlib 3.10.""" from pathlib import Path import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt fig,axes=plt.subplots(1,2,figsize=(9,3.9),layout='constrained') p=np.linspace(0,5,500) for field,color in [(0,'#245c9f'),(1,'#b45309'),(2,'#37774b')]: b=np.cosh(field) axes[0].plot(p,b*p/(1+b*p),lw=2,color=color,label=f'$|x|={field}$') axes[0].set(xlabel='$b(0)p$',ylabel='coverage $\\theta$',title='Isotherms at fixed temperature',xlim=(0,5),ylim=(0,1)) axes[0].legend(frameon=False,fontsize=10) x=np.linspace(-4,4,500) for load,color in [(.1,'#245c9f'),(1,'#b45309'),(5,'#37774b')]: y=load*np.cosh(x) axes[1].plot(x,y/(1+y),lw=2,color=color,label=f'$b(0)p={load:g}$') axes[1].set(xlabel='$x=\\mu_{\\rm B}B/(k_{\\rm B}T)$',ylabel='coverage $\\theta$', title='Field dependence at fixed gas pressure',xlim=(-4,4),ylim=(0,1)) axes[1].legend(frameon=False,fontsize=10) for ax in axes: ax.spines[['top','right']].set_visible(False) ax.grid(alpha=.17) fig.savefig(Path(__file__).stem+'.png',dpi=140,facecolor='white') plt.close(fig)