"""Original power-law particle-horizon angle comparison; Python 3.14.""" import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt r=np.geomspace(1e-7,1e-2,700);r0=250000/(14e9) fig,ax=plt.subplots(figsize=(7.5,4.2),layout='constrained') for p,col,label in [(2/3,'#2158a0','Matter-only: p = 2/3'),(.5,'#b24b18','Radiation-only: p = 1/2')]: u=r**(1-p);theta=u/(1-u)*180/np.pi ax.loglog(r,theta,color=col,lw=2,label=label) u0=r0**(1-p);th0=u0/(1-u0)*180/np.pi ax.plot(r0,th0,'o',color=col) ax.annotate(f'{th0:.3g} degrees',xy=(r0,th0),xytext=(r0*2.5,th0*.8),arrowprops={'arrowstyle':'->','color':col},color=col) ax.axvline(r0,color='.6',ls='--',lw=.9) ax.set(xlabel=r'$t_{\rm rec}/t_0$',ylabel=r'One horizon length: $D_p/d_A$ (degrees)',title='Pure power-law histories, R proportional to t raised to p') ax.legend(fontsize=9,loc='upper left');ax.spines[['top','right']].set_visible(False) fig.savefig('paper-1-horizon-angles.png',dpi=155,facecolor='white')