from pathlib import Path import numpy as np import matplotlib matplotlib.use("Agg") import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.rcParams.update({"font.size":12,"font.family":"DejaVu Sans","figure.facecolor":"white","axes.facecolor":"white","savefig.facecolor":"white"}) def segment(ax,a,b,label="",arrow=False,anti=False,dashed=False,offset=(0,.13)): a,b=np.array(a,dtype=float),np.array(b,dtype=float) ax.plot([a[0],b[0]],[a[1],b[1]],color="#174c75",lw=2,ls="--" if dashed else "-") if arrow: p,q=a+.40*(b-a),a+.60*(b-a) if anti:p,q=q,p ax.annotate("",xy=q,xytext=p,arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="-|>",lw=1.4,color="#174c75",mutation_scale=12)) if label:ax.text(*((a+b)/2+offset),label,ha="center",va="bottom",fontsize=13) def wavy(ax,a,b,label=""): a,b=np.array(a,dtype=float),np.array(b,dtype=float);d=b-a;n=np.array([-d[1],d[0]])/np.linalg.norm(d) t=np.linspace(0,1,300);v=a[:,None]+d[:,None]*t+.045*n[:,None]*np.sin(16*np.pi*t) ax.plot(v[0],v[1],color="#b35b15",lw=1.8) if label:ax.text(*((a+b)/2+[0,.18]),label,ha="center",fontsize=13) fig,axs=plt.subplots(2,2,figsize=(10.1,7.7),layout="constrained") configs=[(3,0,r"$hhh$",r"$-4\lambda v h^3$"),(4,0,r"$hhhh$",r"$-\lambda h^4$"),(3,2,r"$AAh$",r"$g^2v h A_\mu A^\mu$"),(4,2,r"$AAhh$",r"$\frac{1}{2}g^2h^2 A_\mu A^\mu$")] for ax,(n,nA,name,term) in zip(axs.flat,configs): angles=np.array([90,210,330] if n==3 else [45,135,225,315])*np.pi/180 for i,theta in enumerate(angles): end=1.35*np.array([np.cos(theta),np.sin(theta)]) if i