A. W. Sunyar 2026-11-05
A. W. Sunyar helped measure neutrino helicity with Maurice Goldhaber and L. Grodzins in 1958. Nuclear-recoil selection, magnetic polarization analysis and resonance-scattered gamma-ray counting linked a measurable photon signal to the emitted neutrino's handedness.[ref]
The experiment inferred the neutrino property through angular-momentum correlations rather than requiring a direct track of the escaping neutrino.
L. Grodzins 2026-11-05
L. Grodzins, with Maurice Goldhaber and A. W. Sunyar, investigated neutrino helicity through correlated nuclear recoil and gamma-ray polarization. Their 1958 result established negative helicity for the neutrinos selected by the experiment.[ref]
The method combined several physical filters: a polarization-sensitive photon measurement became informative about an unobserved neutrino only through the selected nuclear process and conservation of angular momentum.
Maurice Goldhaber Created 2026-10-24 Updated 2026-11-05
Maurice Goldhaber, L. Grodzins and A. W. Sunyar inferred neutrino helicity indirectly from a nuclear-decay sequence. After electron capture, the recoiling excited nucleus emits a gamma ray; selecting resonantly scattered gamma rays preferentially selects a recoil direction. A magnetized absorber analyzes the circular polarization of that selected radiation. Combining the angular-momentum relation with the measured polarization gave evidence for negative neutrino helicity, rather than requiring a direct spin measurement on a detected neutrino.[ref]
Figure 1. . Photograph by CA2MI, dedicated under CC0; file source and credit. Source.