Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2003 iii Paper 65 2 iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Using the radial-drift expression already derived, the factor cancels and givesFor , and , soThe instantaneous flow is inward for and outward for . Nevertheless outward motion need not prevent eventual accretion. The trajectories in accretion trajectories in a compact viscous similarity disk satisfyMultiplication by and integration giveA parcel at at time has . It reaches the origin atBefore arrival, decreases monotonically. Even a parcel initially moving outward eventually crosses , turns inward, and is accreted. Only , the outer-edge trajectory, never arrives; its surface density of a disk is zero. Thus almost every mass-carrying parcel is accreted in finite time.
For , the coefficient vanishes, leavingThe trajectories are , so each parcel keeps a fixed ratio . This is an expanding nonaccreting similarity disk supplied by an inner torque, not an inward accretion solution.