= Arthur F. Kip
{c}
{tag=Physicist}
An experimental <condensed matter physicist> who, with <Gene Dresselhaus> and <Charles Kittel>, studied <cyclotron resonance> in <silicon> and <germanium>. Their 1955 work used single <crystals> near 4 K, light modulation and circularly polarized microwaves. Changing the orientation revealed direction-dependent <band effective masses> of <electrons> and <electron holes>, allowing measurements to reconstruct the shapes of constant-<energy> surfaces near the edges of <energy bands>.<Cyclotron Resonance of Electrons and Holes in Silicon and Germanium Crystals by Gene Dresselhaus and others>[Abstract: light-modulation method, circular polarization and anisotropic carrier energy surfaces]{ref}
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