Beta number of a partition (source code)

= Beta number of a partition
{title2=$\beta_i=\lambda_i+l-i$}

= Beta number
{synonym}

= Beta numbers of a partition
{synonym}

For a partition padded to $l$ rows, its <beta numbers> are the distinct nonnegative integers $\lambda_i+l-i$. They are its occupied <abacus of a partition> positions. With exactly the positive row count, they equal the first-column <hook lengths>; extra zero rows change the <representation> of the <beta set> while preserving the partition. Individual <beta numbers> describe bead positions, whereas the <beta set> is the collection of all these numbers.