For , suppose and are analytic at , , and . The tortoise coordinate obeys the displayed expansion with analytic . For and in the right exterior, after fixing an additive constant. The inverse function theorem makes analytic in through zero, while has a finite nonzero radial coefficient there. This supplies the local analytic extension and its bifurcate Killing horizon.
Set . Since , the integrand defining the tortoise coordinate has a simple pole:
where is analytic near . Define the Kruskal–Szekeres coordinates in the right exterior by and . Then
The right-hand side has positive nonzero derivative at . Continuing this relation analytically, rather than retaining an absolute value, makes an analytic function of through both signs. The Kruskal extension across a simple static horizon has metric
Its radial coefficient tends to , finite and nonzero, while . Therefore both null surfaces and are regular horizon branches, intersecting at a smooth two-sphere .
The stationary Killing vector field becomes
It is null, tangent and normal on each horizon branch and vanishes on their intersection. This proves that is a bifurcate Killing horizon, with bifurcation surface of area . The exponential definitions specify one exterior; allowing all signs of supplies the remaining quadrants of the extension.