Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 18 1 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Let have the left lifting property against monomorphisms, and suppose satisfy . Use the categorical diagonal , which is a monomorphism by part (a). The square with top arrow , bottom arrow , left arrow and right arrow commutes, since both product components are .
Its lift satisfies . Applying the two product in a category projections gives and . Thus is an epimorphism. This binary-product criterion for lifting-only strong epimorphisms requires binary products, rather than any assumption about equalizers.