Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 18 4 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The Chern connection decomposes on vector-bundle-valued differential forms as , where raises holomorphic degree and raises antiholomorphic degree. In a holomorphic local frame, and . The type of the curvature form of a connection givesThe Kähler metric and the Hermitian metric define the inner product and the formal adjoints . The Dolbeault Laplacians areLet be the Lefschetz operator of a Kähler manifold and its adjoint Lefschetz operator. With the ordinary commutator convention , the printed Kähler identities giveSubstitution into the two Dolbeault Laplacians, followed by expansion, yieldsThe middle line follows by cancelling the terms with and ; the remaining terms collect the anticommutator of the two differentials. Hence , where denotes its wedge action. This is the Bochner-Kodaira-Nakano identity with the paper's sign convention.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 18 4 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
A positive holomorphic line bundle admits a Hermitian metric whose Chern connection curvature satisfies that is a positive real (1, 1)-form. In a local holomorphic local frame with squared length , the local formula for the Chern connection on a line bundle gives , so positivity means is positive definite. Its closedness makes a Kähler form; use this form to define the operators below.
Let , choose a Hermitian metric on , and equip with the tensor-product metric. The curvature of a tensor product connection givesOn -valued zero-forms, the Lefschetz commutator is . Thus the Bochner-Kodaira-Nakano identity givesThis last operator is a fixed smooth self-adjoint bundle endomorphism. Compactness supplies a finite such that at every point. For a holomorphic section of , and by degree, so integrating the identity givesChoose an integer with . Then . The threshold depends on the fixed bundle , as the curvature bound makes explicit. Positive complex dimension is necessary: on a zero-dimensional manifold positivity is vacuous and a nonzero fibre has nonzero sections for every twist.