Bondi--Hoyle--Lyttleton accretion rate
= Bondi--Hoyle--Lyttleton accretion rate
{c}
{title2=$\dot M_{\rm BHL}$}
In the ballistic supersonic limit, streamline collisions bind gas with impact parameter $b<2GM/v_\infty^2$, giving
$$
\dot M_{\rm BHL}=\frac{4\pi G^2M^2\rho_\infty}{v_\infty^3}.
$$