Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 118 1 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
A pure-type -closed form is both -closed and -closed, because these two derivatives have different types. Let . The smooth Poincare lemma on the polydisc gives with . We will modify by exact terms without changing .
Write . Starting with the smallest holomorphic degree, eliminate every component with . Once the lower components are zero, the component of says , since . Its antiholomorphic degree is positive, so the Dolbeault-Poincaré lemma supplies with . Replace by : this removes the component at and changes only the next holomorphic degree.
Next, work downwards from the largest holomorphic degree and eliminate the components with . Once the higher components are zero, the corresponding component of gives . By part (b), write this as and again subtract . This affects only the next lower holomorphic degree. The two finite procedures leaveThe components of outside type now give and , while its component gives .
Since , the Dolbeault-Poincaré lemma gives with of type . Since , part (b) gives of the same type. The anticommutation identity therefore yieldsThis proves the Bott-Chern Poincaré lemma using precisely the permitted primitives: