For a source in the exterior, its inverse point lies strictly inside the excluded disc. The method of images construction of the bounded exterior disk Green function therefore allows an opposite logarithmic source there without adding a singularity to the domain. The candidate Dirichlet Green function isIts Laplacian in the exterior is exactly , since the image singularity is outside that domain. The identity in (d) makes on the unit circle. Moreoverso it obeys the required boundedness condition. These checks establish the stated logarithm-of-a-ratio expression with . Bounded exterior Dirichlet uniqueness for the Poisson equation follows by inversion in a circle and removal of the bounded singularity at the origin.