Braking index (source code)

= Braking index
{title2=$n=\Omega\ddot\Omega/\dot\Omega^2$}

For a power-law torque $\dot\Omega=-K\Omega^n$ with constant $K$, the displayed combination equals the exponent. A measured value need not be three: magnetospheric torques, evolving fields and timing variability complicate inference.