Global qualifications of Abelian T-duality Created 2026-10-07 Updated 2026-10-14
A local Buscher procedure sets a flat auxiliary connection equal to a coordinate derivative only on a simply connected patch. A full compact-circle Polyakov path integral must also sum flat-connection holonomies, match the period of the dual multiplier, and include momentum and winding modes. A free circle isometry then gives the radius relation . Fixed points, noncompact orbits and global identifications require additional analysis; a local spacelike Killing vector does not specify these data.
Integrating by parts makes the dependence . Its functional integral imposes the constraint . On the simply connected plane, the Poincaré lemma therefore permits the local and global parametrization
Substitution into gives
This is the Buscher procedure for the translation isometry in , and its T-duality replaces by .