Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 54 4 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
For cylindrical rotation , the equilibrium Euler momentum equation is . HenceThe integral is the centrifugal potential of cylindrical rotation. On a regular barotropic fluid branch define the specific enthalpy by . ThenFor a regular equation of state with , is invertible, so and depend only on within a connected equilibrium region. In particular . This local conclusion uses an invertible barotropic branch; distinct disconnected fluid regions can have different integration constants.