Charles H. Bennett (physicist) (source code)

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= Charles H. Bennett
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<Charles H. Bennett> and <Gilles Brassard> proposed <quantum key distribution> using <qubits> prepared in two incompatible measurement <bases>. The sender and receiver disclose their basis choices and retain events with matching <bases>; they test a sample for disturbance before deriving a key. A simple intercept-and-resend attack illustrates the principle: an eavesdropper choosing a random one of the two <bases> chooses incorrectly half the time and then causes a wrong retained bit half the time, giving a $1/4$ error rate. This example is an attack analysis, rather than a complete security proof.<Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing by Charles H. Bennett and Gilles Brassard>[1984 proceedings paper, quantum public-key distribution protocol]{ref}

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