Church-Rosser property of a reduction relation (source code)

= Church-Rosser property of a reduction relation
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= Church-Rosser property
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A reduction relation has the Church-Rosser property when its <equivalence relation> generated by forward and backward steps satisfies $b\leftrightarrow^*c\Rightarrow\exists d\;(b\to^*d\leftarrow^*c)$. It is equivalent to confluence of $\to^*$. The <Church-Rosser theorem> establishes it for <beta reduction>.