Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2001 iii Paper 74 8 ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Let be the ordinary Hilbert class field of . Its real places split completely, so is totally real. Since is quadratic and is totally imaginary, cannot equal ; hence it equals . Therefore the compositum hasand is an abelian extension of , by restriction of the Galois group to . At finite primes it is unramified because unramified extensions remain unramified under base change. The field has no real places, so there is no infinite-place ramification condition left. Thus , where is the Hilbert class field of . Since , the tower degree formula proves class number divisibility for a CM extension:This argument uses the ordinary class field with split real places; replacing it silently by the narrow class field would invalidate the claim that is totally real.