= Permanent Ferromagnets
{c}
Section of <Classical Electromagnetism by Richard Fitzpatrick> by whole-work author <Richard Fitzpatrick>; no separate chapter byline is established. The University of Texas at Austin hosts the author’s teaching text.
Online text: https://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/jk1/Electromagnetism/node60.html
Verified title and author byline: https://farside.ph.utexas.edu/teaching/jk1/Electromagnetism/index.html
Online revision: 2014-06-27; this is not an original publication date.
Cited passages: Complete Permanent Ferromagnets section, particularly equations (709) and (712)–(716); Outward surface-normal discussion following equation (710); Whole-work index byline; existing reusable source scope also verified in physics-bibliography.bigb.
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