Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 19 3 i c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
The club principle predicts a cofinal countable ladder contained in every uncountable subset of . More precisely, asserts that there is a sequence such that each is cofinal in with order type , and every uncountable contains at least one entire . It predicts a countable ladder contained in , rather than predicting exactly. The latter is the stronger kind of guessing in the diamond principle.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 19 4 i b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The stationary-indexed club principle asserts a sequence with each cofinal of order type , such that for every uncountable some satisfies . It predicts a cofinal ladder contained in the target, rather than predicting the entire initial segment of the target as diamond does. For a stationary with successor members, only its stationary limit-ordinal part is relevant; countable limit ordinals have cofinality . This is the restricted version of the club principle.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 24 3 a iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The club principle asserts that there is a sequence such that has order type , is cofinal in , andIt guesses a cofinal countable subset of an uncountable set, with inclusion as the guessing requirement.