Coates–Wiles homomorphism (source code)

= Coates–Wiles homomorphism
{c}
{title2=$\delta_k(u)=\left.\frac{d^k}{dz^k}\log f_u(\exp_{\widehat E}z)\right|_{z=0}$}

The $k$th logarithmic derivative in the additive formal logarithm coordinate defines the Coates–Wiles homomorphism. Products of local units become sums under this map. For <elliptic units>, differentiating the underlying complex elliptic function expresses the result in terms of critical <Hecke L-function> values divided by a <CM period>.