conditional dominated convergence theorem states that if almost surely and for an integrable , thenFor an indicator function , , the defining integrals of conditional expectation immediately give the take-out identity: testing on replaces by . Finite linear combinations give it for simple -measurable . Approximating a bounded such by uniformly bounded simple functions and using dominated convergence theorem provesfor bounded .
For the stated unbounded case, clip to . Then and , an integrable bound by hypothesis. conditional dominated convergence theorem and the bounded identity givealmost surely. The equality with the integrable conditional expectation also proves integrability of the final product; it is not necessary to assume that separately.