= Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale
{c}
= CD-RISC
{c}
{synonym}
A <self-report> measure of <coping>-related qualities developed by <Kathryn M. Connor> and <Jonathan R. T. Davidson>. The original version has 25 items scored from zero to four. <Measurement reliability> and treatment-associated change concern the measured <self-reports>; they do not substitute for prospective evidence of adaptation to a documented <adversity>.<Development of a new resilience scale by Kathryn M. Connor and Jonathan R. T. Davidson>[2003, original scale and validation]{ref}
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