Coordinate singularity 2026-10-06
A coordinate singularity is a failure of a coordinate description which disappears in a regular chart. The horizon singularity of the Schwarzschild metric in coordinates is removable; its curvature singularity is not.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 ii Paper 4 34D a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-06
Write and . Since , . Substitution gives the outgoing Outgoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinatesThe radial block has determinant , independent of , and all coefficients are smooth at . This is a coordinate singularity of the static chart, not a spacetime singularity. The transformation was defined inside the horizon, but the new metric itself extends smoothly across it.
At the spherical angular coordinates degenerate as usual. Cartesian spatial coordinates make the original static metric regular there: and the extra spatial radial correction is . Thus the origin is not a spacetime singularity either.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 311 1 a i Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Use geometrized units and metric signature . Put in the Schwarzschild metric. The Schwarzschild tortoise coordinate satisfies , soSubstituting gives the Ingoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates:The radial metric tensor has determinant and inverse components , , . Thus it is nondegenerate and analytic at . The same expression defines a Lorentzian metric for every , extending the exterior across the future Schwarzschild event horizon into the black hole. It does not include the other exterior or the white hole of the full Kruskal spacetime. At , the Kretschmann scalar diverges, so this is a curvature singularity, not a removable coordinate singularity.