Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 18 2 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
A projective object in a category is an object such that, for every epimorphism and every , there is with .
Let be a coproduct in a category of projective objects in a category, with injections . Given epic and , projectivity supplies with . Choose these lifts for the set-indexed family. The coproduct in a category supplies a unique satisfying . Since for every , its universal property gives .
Thus coproducts of projective objects are projective. For an empty family, is the initial object, and the lifting assertion follows directly from its unique maps. The family-of-lifts step uses the usual axiom of choice.