Let , with an inverse spatial Laplacian defined by a boundary or zero-mode prescription. It depends on , not on its time derivative. Differentiation gives the canonical momentum
Count as first order. Inverting perturbatively gives
For the Legendre transform in mechanics, write with second order. The quadratic kinetic contribution is , whose correction is fourth order; in the cubic terms one may consequently replace by . The Hamiltonian density is therefore
The cubic interaction Hamiltonian density is
In the free interaction picture, . Thus here with the time derivatives interpreted as free fields. This equality follows from the cubic Legendre transform for scalar derivative interactions; at higher orders additional terms can appear.