An instantaneous mixing efficiency defined as a fraction of irreversible mechanical-energy loss is
The cumulative mixing efficiency over is
It is weighted by the loss rate, rather than being the arithmetic time average of . The flux coefficient is also sometimes called mixing efficiency; it obeys , and the corresponding cumulative coefficient is . These conventions should be stated rather than interchanged. Only when is negligible does , permitting the frequently used buoyancy-flux form . Input-power efficiency is another quantity and generally differs during changes in stored energy.