For and , choose the Lubin–Tate series . The associated formal group law is the formal multiplicative group. Its torsion points are for , so its Lubin–Tate extension is the cyclotomic extension of a p-adic field . The Galois action gives , including the trivial first layer when .
Let . The extension is a cyclotomic extension of a p-adic field and is totally ramified. Under Local Artin reciprocity, the action on is the reduction of a 2-adic unit modulo , up to the harmless inverse determined by the Frobenius convention. A uniformizer acts trivially because has no unramified part. The kernel is therefore
By the norm subgroup of a local field extension, this kernel is exactly the required norm group. Hence, for every ,
For , the factor is all of , consistently with .
Put . The shifted cyclotomic polynomial
is Eisenstein at . Therefore it is irreducible, is a uniformizer, and
so the extension is totally ramified. It is the splitting field of , and every automorphism is uniquely
This proves the cyclotomic extension of a p-adic field isomorphism
Restriction in the cyclotomic tower corresponds to reduction of , so taking the inverse limit gives
The cyclotomic extension of a p-adic field
has degree , is Galois with group , and is totally ramified. Indeed, is a root of the Eisenstein polynomial
Put . Its polynomial is Eisenstein, so is totally ramified of degree . Every st root of unity lies in by the Teichmuller lifts, so every root of this polynomial lies in . Hence is also Galois.
For either , the norm has every possible valuation because the residue-field degree is one. The norm units in a tamely totally ramified extension lie in the principal units : reduction of a unit norm is the st power of its residue, hence is . Part (b) says that this unit norm subgroup has index , exactly the index of in . Consequently
The uniqueness clause in the existence theorem of local class field theory now gives