Atomic membership truth lemma for forcing 2026-10-05
For forcing names and a generic filter , exactly when some syntactically forces . Assuming the equality truth lemma, interpreted membership supplies an active pair and a condition in forcing ; a common strengthening forces membership. Conversely the defining equality witnesses occur dense below a forcing condition forcing membership. The dense-below generic meeting lemma supplies one in , and the equality truth lemma recovers interpreted membership.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 121 3 ii b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Conversely, suppose and . The syntactic forcing relation says thatis dense below a forcing condition . This is a set in by definability of forcing and axiom schema of separation. The dense-below generic meeting lemma gives : augment by all incompatible forcing conditions with to obtain a globally dense ground-model set, and use to exclude the incompatible part.
Choose the witnessing . Since and , upward closure gives . The assumed equality truth lemma gives , while gives . Combining both directions,This completes the atomic membership truth lemma for forcing; no separate assumption of the membership truth lemma was made.