The complex tautological line bundle over Complex projective space is
On the standard chart , the vector is independent of the chosen representative and gives a continuous nonzero frame. The map
is a local trivialization; its inverse takes the th coordinate of the vector in the fibre. Hence is a locally trivial complex line bundle.
Its unit sphere bundle is : a unit vector corresponds to . The projection is the Hopf fibration. Regard as an oriented real rank-two vector bundle using its complex orientation, and put . The Gysin sequence of a sphere bundle gives, for ,
as an isomorphism, since the intervening cohomology groups of vanish. It also gives . The CW complex structure has one cell in dimensions and none above , so these groups and products give
The Euler class of is the negative of the usual hyperplane generator; replacing by gives the same ring presentation. For the formula reads .
Now let generate and let be its pullback from the th factor of . The Künneth theorem gives . If a map were invariant under all factor permutations, write ; naturality under a transposition forces every to have the same integer value . Let be the diagonal. Then
The second condition is , so this must equal , giving . For this is impossible in , and This is the diagonal-degree obstruction to a symmetric sphere retraction.