Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 ib Paper 3 18C c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-06
Put . Profiles satisfying the rigid-wall conditions areThe kinematic conditions at zero giveConsequently has amplitude , whereas has amplitude . Substituting into the dynamic condition yields the dispersion relation for interfacial gravity waves between rigid boundaries:It is positive because the heavier fluid is below. As , , while in the deep-layer limit it becomes . The spatially uniform mode has zero restoring frequency.