Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 120 1 b Solution 2026-09-28
A Heyting algebra is a bounded lattice equipped with an operation satisfyingThus, for fixed , the map is left adjoint to . A left adjoint preserves joins, soThis is one distributive law for lattices; the other follows from it and the absorption laws. Hence every Heyting algebra is a distributive lattice. This argument is the distributivity of a Heyting algebra.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 120 1 d Solution 2026-09-28
Both sequents follow directly from the introduction and elimination rules of the implication-free fragment of intuitionistic propositional logic. From a proof of , eliminate the conjunction to obtain and . Eliminate the disjunction: in the branch introduce and then the left disjunct; in the branch introduce and then the right disjunct. This yieldsConversely, eliminate the outer disjunction. From , obtain and introduce the left side of ; from , obtain and introduce its right side. In either branch, conjunction introduction produces . HenceThis is the proof-theoretic form of the distributive law for lattices.