Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 316 2 v Solution 2026-09-25
For the Dohnanyi collisional cascade exponent and ,Substitution in part (iv) yieldsThusThe dependence is the pair-collision scaling. Longer-lived clumps are more numerous, stronger bodies disrupt less often, and smaller fragments put more geometric cross-section into each event. At fixed total mass, increasing lowers the normalization of the power-law size distribution and therefore lowers the event rate.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 iii Paper 316 1 vii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
A size-independent gives the steady Dohnanyi collisional cascade exponent . The preceding results becomeThus, under these idealized prescriptions, cratering collisions remove target mass about three times faster than catastrophic collisions. The conclusion concerns mass removed from targets; both processes contribute fragments to the collisional cascade.