Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 ii Paper 2 39C c ii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
For the outer flow from part (i), the rate-of-strain tensor in polar coordinates has componentsThereforeThe leading dissipation per unit axial length isBalancing this with drag power gives the drag on a two-dimensional circular bubble from outer-flow dissipationper unit axial length, directed opposite to the bubble velocity.