Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 23 2 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
The constant and first Fourier coefficients of are and . In the weight-four Eisenstein basis at level two, these forceFor , its coefficient is , where the second divisor sum is zero if is odd. The even divisors have cube sum , soOn the other hand, expanding the eighth power of the theta series of integer squares counts ordered integer eight-tuples of square sum . Their sign is , since . If denotes that count, thenSeparately , from the all-zero tuple. The positive-divisor formula is not a formula at zero. This is the eight-square representation formula.