Electron-gas spin polarization
= Electron-gas spin polarization
{title2=$\zeta$}
For number densities $n_\uparrow,n_\downarrow$, $\zeta=(n_\uparrow-n_\downarrow)/(n_\uparrow+n_\downarrow)$. Uniform <spin> <polarization> raises kinetic <energy> by concentrating occupation in one Fermi sphere, while lowering exchange <energy>.