Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2004 iii Paper 57 4 iv Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
The Wick rotation gives the radial Euclidean metric . For a simple root, write and choose the side with V positive. There for , so andThe leading geometry is a plane in polar coordinates with angle . For a time identification of period beta, the circumference/proper-radius ratio approaches . Unless it is exactly , the origin is a conical singularity, with deficit or an excess if this is negative. This is the Euclidean metric near a simple static horizon, rather than a divergent Lorentzian curvature invariant at the horizon. The side with V negative does not give a positive-definite metric under this real Wick rotation.