Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 ii Paper 4 1H Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 4 1I Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
For , expand the finite Euler product as a product of geometric series:Every integer has all its prime factors at most , soThe harmonic series diverges, and therefore
Suppose instead that converged. For ,Since converges, this would makeconverge to a finite limit, contradicting the divergence of . Hence the Euler proof that the sum of reciprocals of primes diverges gives