Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ib Paper 1 9E b i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Let act by left multiplication on the coset set . Composing the resulting homomorphismwith the sign homomorphism gives a homomorphism . If it were nontrivial, its kernel would have index two, contrary to the hypothesis. Thus every element of , and in particular , induces an even permutation.
Since is a Sylow -subgroup, is odd. ThereforeAn involution acts as disjoint transpositions and fixed points. If fixed no coset, it would be a product of transpositions, an odd number, contradicting evenness. HenceThis is the even-involution coset fixed-point lemma.