Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 26 1 iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
The bipartite graph property means that a walk starting in ends there precisely when its length is even. Thus the even-length walk generating function on a bipartite graph is . Deleting the last edge of an odd-length self-avoiding walk leaves an even-length one; each such prefix has at most possible last-edge choices. Hence , and for ,These inequalities also hold with infinite values. Their finite positive prefactor shows that the two power series have the same radius of convergence ; alternatively apply the root formula to the even subsequence.