Let , , and . The subgradient inequality, the dual pairing bound, and give
Minimality of in the exact penalty method gives
Combining them yields
The coefficient is strictly positive, so
Now minimality gives , and exact feasibility plus the defining minimality of gives the reverse inequality. Thus is a J-minimizing solution. Finally,
This exact-penalty threshold from a source condition does not require one-homogeneity; convexity and the source subgradient suffice. If , the same argument works for every , interpreting the upper threshold as infinite.