Exponential martingale for Brownian motion (source code)

= Exponential martingale for Brownian motion
{c}

For every $\theta\in\mathbb R$ and standard <Brownian motion> $B$,
$$
\exp\left(\theta B_t-\frac12\theta^2t\right)
$$
is a positive martingale. Applying <Itô formula> cancels the drift, and its expectation is one by the moment-generating function of the <normal distribution>.