Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 33 4 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
For , integrate the identity for . The Tonelli theorem and the tail bound in (c) giveFor the expectation is , and for the fact gives . ThereforeThis is an exponential moment bound for a Gaussian random-walk maximum. The upper-tail bound proves the requested sufficient range; it alone does not establish a converse at the endpoint.