Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 3 22I b iii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-29
Weak-star convergence means pointwise convergence on the predual:For each , its image under the canonical embedding into the bidual satisfies . Thus weak convergence implies weak-star convergence, and altogether
For the requested example, letThe Riemann-Lebesgue lemma gives in . Sincethe same lemma gives . Hence and , exhibiting the failure of weak-star convergence to commute with squaring.