Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 ib Paper 1 16A iii Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-06
As the real charge descends to height , its instantaneous image charge is at . The force is thereforeThe image is not kept at its initial position. Multiplying by and using , givesFor the falling charge above a grounded conducting plane, the arrival time isPut ; the integral becomes . HenceThis is the finite arrival time in the specified ideal force model, for . The field-force derivation also avoids incorrectly using the full real-image pair interaction energy: the conductor's effective energy is , with the factor one-half appropriate to induced charge.