Ferromagnetic Wess–Zumino term
= Ferromagnetic Wess–Zumino term
{c}
The ferromagnetic Wess–Zumino term is the first-order kinetic term $i\kappa z^\dagger\dot z$ in the CP1 description. A local phase change of $z$ changes it only by the total derivative $-\kappa\dot\alpha$.