Finite abelian subgroup of the Möbius group (source code)

= Finite abelian subgroup of the Möbius group

= Finite abelian subgroups of the Möbius group
{synonym}

A finite <abelian subgroup> of the <Möbius group> is cyclic or isomorphic to $C_2\times C_2$. If it contains an element of order greater than two, conjugate that element's two fixed points to $0,\infty$. Every commuting map must preserve these points individually: an interchange would conjugate the element to its inverse. All maps are then scalings, forming a cyclic finite subgroup of $\mathbb C^\times$. If every nonidentity element has order two, choose one with fixed points $0,\infty$; the subgroup acts on this pair with image of size at most two and kernel contained in $\{z,-z\}$. Its size is therefore at most four, giving the asserted possibilities.