Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 ii Paper 2 38B b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
Write . The nonzero Christoffel symbols for the flat FLRW metric areThe mixed Einstein tensor isFor a mixed tensor,For , direct substitution givesFor each spatial , homogeneity makes the partial derivatives vanish and the remaining diagonal connection terms cancel pairwise. This verifies the flat FLRW Einstein-tensor divergence directly.
In vacuum,The equation isChoosing the positive root gives the expanding de Sitter scale factor in flat slicingand the spatial equation is then automatically satisfied.