Write . The nonzero Christoffel symbols for the flat FLRW metric are
The mixed Einstein tensor is
For a mixed tensor,
For , direct substitution gives
For each spatial , homogeneity makes the partial derivatives vanish and the remaining diagonal connection terms cancel pairwise. This verifies the flat FLRW Einstein-tensor divergence directly.
In vacuum,
The equation is
Choosing the positive root gives the expanding de Sitter scale factor in flat slicing
and the spatial equation is then automatically satisfied.