Flat torus
= Flat torus
{title2=$\mathbb R^d/\Lambda$}
{wiki}
A flat torus is $\mathbb R^d/\Lambda$ with its quotient <Euclidean metric>, where $\Lambda$ is a full-rank <Euclidean lattice>. Its volume is the lattice covolume. The <dual lattice> indexes its complete <Fourier series> of <Laplacian eigenfunctions>.